ETD

Fine-Motor Activities in Kindergarten Classrooms

Public Deposited

MLA citation style (9th ed.)

Melody White, et al. Fine-motor Activities In Kindergarten Classrooms. . 2020. uindy.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/72126c66-67d9-49d4-8f63-e38d190b4465?q=12/02/2020.

APA citation style (7th ed.)

M. White, J. Moore, R. Struewing, C. Yeldell, H. Rose, & S. Spangler. (2020). Fine-Motor Activities in Kindergarten Classrooms. https://uindy.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/72126c66-67d9-49d4-8f63-e38d190b4465?q=12/02/2020

Chicago citation style (CMOS 17, author-date)

Melody White, Jeffrey Moore, Rachael Struewing, Colleen Yeldell, Hanna Rose, and Shannon Spangler. Fine-Motor Activities In Kindergarten Classrooms. 2020. https://uindy.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/72126c66-67d9-49d4-8f63-e38d190b4465?q=12/02/2020.

Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.

Creator
Abstract
  • Fine-motor skills, including small muscle development, hand-eye coordination, the ability to form basic strokes smoothly, and the ability to hold utensils or writing tools, are prerequisite skills for handwriting (Donoghue, 1975; Lamme, 1979). Allowing sufficient time for students to engage in fine-motor activities in the kindergarten classroom encourages developing these prerequisite skills (Puranik et al., 2014). In 2003, Marr et al. reported that kindergarten students spent 36-66% of their time participating in fine-motor activities, with up to 42% of that time consisting of paper and pencil tasks. The purpose of the current study is to identify how much time is spent on fine-motor activities, particularly handwriting activities, in kindergarten classrooms today. We observed six kindergarten classrooms for two days to determine the time kindergarten students spent on fine-motor and handwriting activities. We found that kindergarten students spent an average of 40% of the time engaged in fine-motor activities (academic and nonacademic), of which 30.8% was spent in handwriting activities (12.3% of the total observed time). Compared to findings from Marr et al. (2003), kindergarten students are spending a similar amount of time in fine-motor activities in the classroom today. However, they are spending less of that time engaged in handwriting activities, which was highly variable among the classrooms ranging from 12.7 to 46.1%. It is therefore important for occupational therapy practitioners to observe kindergarten classrooms to better support students’ success in the classroom.

Keyword
Date
Type
Rights
Degree
  • OTD

Level
  • Doctoral

Discipline
  • Occupational Therapy

Grantor
  • University of Indianapolis

Advisor
  • Jennifer Fogo

Department
  • School of Occupational Therapy

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